A. No matter whether any consumer merchandise (in contrast to healthcare equipment, like Listening to aids) contain zinc-air button mobile or coin batteries, and whether or not these types of merchandise need to be required to meet the effectiveness necessities for battery compartments on shopper merchandise.
In comment on the proposal, Texas pointed to variances in linkages while in the EPA's 2011-based modeling and 2016v2 modeling. The EPA resolved the change in discovered linkages amongst the 2011-primarily based modeling plus the 2016v2 modeling within the proposed SIP submission disapproval,[213] and further responds to feedback on the use of up to date modeling in Portion V.A.four. The Condition did not perform an enough Step three Investigation.[214] The Condition provided an inadequate analysis of further emissions Management chances in its SIP submission.[215] The EPA uncovered complex flaws in Texas's arguments linked to “consistent and persistent” statements and its other assessments, such as Investigation of back trajectories.[216] The Condition bundled no everlasting and enforceable emissions controls in its SIP submission.[217] We provide further more response to responses relating to Texas's SIP submission during the RTC doc. The EPA is finalizing disapproval of Texas's interstate transport SIP submission for your 2015 ozone NAAQS. S. Utah
The October 2018 memorandum acknowledged that states might be able to display inside their SIPs that situations exist that will justify treating a checking website as not getting a maintenance receptor Irrespective of success from our modeling methodology figuring out it therefore a receptor. The EPA described this demonstration could be ideal underneath two situations: (1) the location presently has “cleanse data” indicating attainment on the 2015 ozone NAAQS based upon measured air high quality concentrations, or (two) the condition believes There exists a technical explanation to justify utilizing a design and style worth from the baseline period that may be decrease than the most style benefit based on monitored information during the same baseline period of time. To justify this kind of an approach, the EPA anticipated that any this kind of demonstrating would be depending on an analytical demonstration that: (one) Meteorological ailments in the area of your checking site ended up conducive to ozone formation over the period of clear facts or through the choice base period design price used for projections; (2) ozone concentrations are actually trending downward at the positioning given that 2011 (and ozone precursor emissions of NOX and VOC have also diminished); and (3) emissions are predicted to carry on to say no within the upwind and downwind states out to your attainment day from the receptor.
The EPA disagrees that both its nationwide photochemical grid modeling or even the four-phase interstate transport framework for ozone are unable to usually be placed on states while in the western area of your U.S. and it has taken care of that place persistently all over several steps.[332] While at times the EPA has identified it correct to examine far more intently discreet issues for a few western states,[333] the 4-move interstate transport framework alone is suitable for assessing good neighbor obligations of western states from the absence of People situation. The EPA evaluated the contents of the western states' SIP submissions coated by this motion within the deserves of the data the states delivered. As explained at proposal and reiterated in Segment IV, the EPA is finalizing its disapproval of California, Start Printed Website page 9379 Nevada, and Utah's SIP submissions.
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not by state); and Offshore—mixed emissions from offshore maritime vessels and offshore drilling platforms inside the modeling domain.
Simply because Not one of the voluntary benchmarks satisfied the requirements in Reese's Regulation at enough time from the NPR, the Commission proposed warning requirements with the packaging of buyer products made up of button cell or coin batteries, accompanying literature, and, as practicable, consumer items.
To your extent that remarks argue that cellular resource emissions needs to be the focus of emissions reductions for your reasons of resolving interstate transportation obligations, states could have provided these kinds of an Examination for how mobile resource reductions could possibly obtain needed reductions. See, e.g.,
ozone style and design values below the extent with the 2015 ozone NAAQS in 2021) and (two) Individuals web-sites with projected average layout values beneath the level of the NAAQS, but with projected greatest layout values of 71 ppb or greater. As well as the maintenance-only receptors, ozone nonattainment receptors are also routine maintenance receptors as the projected greatest design and style values for each of those internet sites is always increased than or equal to the average style and design worth.
). Some remarks on EPA's proposed SIP disapprovals declare the EPA is imposing non-statutory demands onto SIPs or which the EPA will have to make it possible for states to take inconsistent techniques to implementing superior neighbor specifications. Each views are incorrect; the EPA's usage of its longstanding framework To guage these SIP submissions demonstrates an inexpensive and reliable approach to applying the requirements of CAA part 110(a)(2)(D)(i)(I), even though remaining open up to alternate strategies states could present. These responses are further more resolved in Part V along with the Reaction to Remark (RTC) doc contained during the docket for this motion, Docket ID No. EPA-HQ-OAR-2021-0663. Inside the March, August, and October 2018 88FED memoranda, the EPA acknowledged that states could possibly establish substitute techniques to addressing their interstate transport obligations for your 2015 ozone NAAQS that vary from a nationally uniform framework. The EPA emphasised in these memoranda, on the other hand, that such different ways must be technically justified and suitable in gentle in the info and situation of each specific state's submission.[28] Generally speaking, the EPA continues to feel that deviation from a nationally steady approach to ozone transport has to be significantly justified and possess a nicely-documented complex basis that is definitely in line with CAA obligations and suitable scenario legislation. The place states submitted SIP submissions that depend on any this kind of likely concepts because the EPA or Many others could have recognized or instructed up to now, the EPA evaluated if the condition adequately justified the technological and authorized foundation for doing so. For example, the EPA has considered the arguments put ahead by Alabama, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, Texas, and Utah related to alternate ways of identifying receptors.[29] The EPA also has deemed the arguments trying to justify an alternative contribution threshold at Step two pursuant towards the August 2018 memorandum made by Alabama, Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Louisiana, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Utah,[thirty] along with criticisms from the 1 percent of your NAAQS contribution threshold made by Nevada and Ohio.
A single remark states that FIPs or other Federal emissions Command actions do not need to get included into and enforceable below condition legislation to become an approvable SIP evaluate. They see it as acceptable for your state to rely in its SIP Submission around the emissions reductions attained by prior ozone transport FIPs, like the CSAPR Update or perhaps the Revised CSAPR Update, as being a permissible signifies of attaining emissions reductions to eliminate substantial contribution for your 2015 ozone NAAQS. EPA Response:
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